June 22nd, 2010 by admin

Termination of Parental Rights (removing Children From Families)

A Termination of Parental Rights (TPR) is a legal action that terminates all of a parents rights to make decisions for a child or to care for that child.

A Termination of Parental Rights may be voluntary or involuntary. All too often parents are pressured into relinquishing their rights based on allegations of abuse, neglect or abandonment. The consequences are significant and long lasting. A parent should never enter into such proceedings unrepresented. The result is often final.

Under Minnesota Statutes, a juvenile court may, upon petition, terminate ALL rights of a parent to a child. It may do so:

with the written consent of a parent who for good cause desires to terminate parental rights (Note: wishing to avoid a child support obligation is not “good cause);
if it finds that one or more of the following conditions exist:

that the parent has abandoned the child;
that the parent has substantially, continuously, or repeatedly refused or neglected to comply with the duties imposed upon that parent by the parent and child relationship, including but not limited to providing the child with necessary food, clothing, shelter, education, and other care and control necessary for the child’s physical, mental, or emotional health and development, if the parent is physically and financially able, and either reasonable efforts by the social services agency have failed to correct the conditions that formed the basis of the petition or reasonable… Read the rest

June 6th, 2010 by admin

Urdu Language

URDU ~ The official language of Pakistan:
Urdu is a Central Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to the Indo-European family of languages. It is

the national language and one of the two official languages (the other being English) of Pakistan. Being spoken in five

Indian states, it is also one of the official languages of India. Its vocabulary developed under Persian, Arabic, Turkic and

Sanskrit. In modern times Urdu vocabulary has been significantly influenced by Punjabi and even English. Urdu was mainly

developed in western Uttar Pradesh, India, but began taking shape during the Delhi Sultanate as well as Mughal Empire

(1526–1858) in the Indian Subcontinent.

Language scholars independently categorize Urdu as a standardised register of Hindustani termed the standard dialect

Khariboli. The grammatical description in this article concerns this standard Urdu. In general, the term “Urdu” can encompass

dialects of Hindustani other than the standardised versions. The original language of the Mughals had been Turkic, but after

their arrival in South Asia, they came to adopt Persian and later Urdu.

The word Urdu is believed to be derived from the Turkic or Mongolian word ‘Ordu’, which means army encampment. It was

initially called Zab?n-e-Ordu-e-Mu’alla “language of the Exalted Camp” (in Persian) and later just Urdu. It obtained its name

from Urdu Bazar, i.e. encampment (Urdu in Turkic) market, the market near the Red Fort in the walled city of Delhi.

Standard Urdu has approximately the twentieth largest population of native speakers, among all languages.

Urdu… Read the rest